How to tell if a bone is fractured or bruised

If you suspect that someone has a broken bone, provide first-aid treatment and help them get professional care:

• Stop any bleeding: If they’re bleeding, elevate and apply pressure to the wound using a sterile bandage, a clean cloth, or a clean piece of clothing.
• Immobilize the injured area: If you suspect they’ve broken a bone in their neck or back, help them stay as still as possible.

  3 types of fractures first aid

• Signs a broken bone is not healing
• How many days should you ice a broken bone
• Do you put ice or heat on a broken bone
• Ice or heat for stress fracture

If you suspect they’ve broken a bone in one of their limbs, immobilize the area using a splint or sling.

• Apply cold to the area: Wrap an ice pack or bag of ice cubes in a piece of cloth and apply it to the injured area for up to 10 minutes at a time.

• Treat them for shock: Help them get into a comfortable position, encourage them to rest, and reassure them. Cover them with a blanket or clothing to keep them warm.
• Get professional help: Call 911 or help them get to the emergency department for professional care.

If the person doesn’t appear to be breathing, is unconscious, or both, call 911 for medical help and begin CPR.

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